Architectural terms III
Mar 07, 2023
12. positive roof: refers to the insulation layer is located below the waterproof layer of insulation roof.
13. inverted roof: refers to the insulation layer in the waterproof layer above the insulation roof.
14. Building slope finding is also called material slope finding. After the completion of the building structure, the slope is formed through the different thickness of the masonry of the surface layer of building materials, which needs two steps. In the construction of small-span buildings, the slope length and slope are small, and the building slope is mostly used.
15. the water strip: tile along the vertical direction of the roof component. Under the hanging tile, on the waterproof layer. The main function is to hang tile on the air. The function of the hanging tile is to fix the tile on the roof surface in the corresponding position. The drainage effect and ventilation effect of the roof can be significantly enhanced by the use of appropriate water strips, which is conducive to keeping the summer cool and the winter warm.
16. the tiger window, also known as the tiger skylight, is a kind of skylight open on the roof. The Windows protruding from the slanted roof are used for lighting and ventilation at the top of the house.
Waterproof terms
1. empty shop - shop waterproof roll, roll and base in a certain width around the bond, the rest of the construction method is not bonded.
Point sticking method - when laying waterproof roll, roll or punched roll and base using point bonding construction method. Usually no less than 5 points per square bond, each point area of 100mm*100mm.
Strip bonding method - when laying waterproof roll, strip bonding is used between the roll and the base. The practice is that the coil and the base using strip bonding, each coil and the base bonding surface is not less than two, each width is not less than 150 mm. Coil and coil lap should be fully adhesive, laminated paving should also be fully adhesive.
2. pre-spread anti-adhesive - will be accompanied by high polymer self-adhesive film layer waterproof coil empty spread on the base surface, and then pouring structural concrete, concrete paste and self-adhesive film layer of the construction method of close combination.
3. Hot melt method -- the construction method of bonding the hot melt adhesive at the bottom of the hot melt waterproof coil by the flame heater.
4. cold adhesion method (cold construction) - the use of adhesives, such as the bond between the coil and the base, the coil and the coil, without heating construction method.
5. self-adhesive method - the use of waterproof coil with self-adhesive, no hot construction, do not need to be coated with cementing materials, and the construction method of bonding.
